Natural stones are formed over time, and based on how they are formed, their composition and characteristics vary a lot. Given the natural variation, we employ various techniques to further enhance and provide you with a even wider selection of surface finishes. Below are the most common surface finishes.
This finish exposes the natural grain and texture of the stone. It is achieved by rupturing the stone along one of its formation layers, revealing its natural fissures, which imparts it the absolute natural look and a great character. This is a traditional splitting treatment in which the stone is split by hand, along its line of cleavage to open the same at the natural grain; thereby giving a surface with great character. This is the most rustic finish and it is mainly used for featured cladding, setts and cobblestones.Natural cleft surface finish can only be seen in the Indian slate & quartzite stone, Indian sandstone and some Indian limestones. A hand split surface or natural cleft surface finish makes the surface of the stone rough and uneven. The back of natural surface can be calibrated to maintain the thickness of the Indian slate & quartzite stone and sandstone. Rock Face stone comes in this category. Natural cleft surface with chiseled / hand cut edges is the main attraction of the sandstone buyers all around the world. We have exported lots of containers of natural cleft finish slate stone, sandstone, kota stone and tandur lime stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of hand split or natural cleft surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Slate stone, Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in hand-split finish.
This irregular finish exposes the inner composition of the formation layer. It is achieved by exposing the stone's surface to a hot flame. The melting and bursting of crystals imparts it a very coarse and rough but a naturally textured surface. A flamed surface finish is achieved by exfoliating or flacking off the outermost grains by passing a granite slab or panel under an extremely hot flame of around 1100°C that results in a rough textured surface. The crystals of granite surface exposed in this way are much darker than a sawn surface despite having no gloss. In the flaming process the exposed edges of the stones are generally not flamed just to avoid ragged edges. Because of oxidation, yellow stone materials like Kashmir gold and Madura gold become red by flaming. In case of sandstone and limestone & some time cut to size granites flaming surface, we burnt off the surface of the stone with a high temperature apparatus like a blow torch. This also gives a contoured finish, based on the internal characteristics of the stones. Flamed surface is very popular non-slip surface finish which resembles naturally weathered stone. The rough textured surface with the help of flaming is very much suitable for slip resistant external or internal paving. We have exported lots of containers of flamed finish granites slabs and tiles to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of flamed granite surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Flaming can be done by hand and by machine both. Surface of Indian Granites, Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in flamed finish.
This finish uniformly reveals the inner composition of the stone. It is achieved by grinding the stone's surface with a highly abrasive but even surface. The varying degree of abrasion on the stone, imparts it a somewhat coarse to a very smooth/sleek finish. This surface is sometimes polished to an extremely smooth surface while avoiding the gloss. This is also very much demanding surface finish by the stone importers, in honed surface you will get a smooth but unpolished finish, in simple words the non-reflective surface is called honed surface. It is produced by using a less number of abrasives fitted in the heads of Polishing Line. We have exported lots of containers of honed surface granite slabs, tiles, marble slabs tiles, slate stone, kota stone, lime black limestone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of honed surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Slate Stone, Quartzite, Marble, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in honed finish. Honing process is also the same as polishing but in honing the number of abrasive is reduced on the heads of Polishing Line.
This finish reveals the inner composition of the stone in an inconsistent pattern. It is achieved by evenly hammering the the stone's surface with a hammer head. Depending on the pressure and shape of the hammer head various surface textures such as, grooved, eroded, scoured, worn, can be produced. Bush hammering is obtained by hitting the stone surface mechanically or by hand with a specific multi pointed tool. This method creates a rugged surface full of little grazes at the impact points, and it modifies the color, making it lighter. The surface becomes non-slip. This technique has been replaced by flaming and shot blasting finishing because these are faster and less costly. We have exported lots of containers of bush hammered finish granites,slate stone, sandstone, kota stone and tandur stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of bush hammered surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Slate Stone, Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made invbush-hammered finish.
This finish exposes the inner composition of the stone in a regular but coarse pattern. It is achieved by blasting the stone's surface with pressurized sand jet. Highly coarse to fine sand can be used to achieve a varied level of consistent matte finish.By applying the sand blasting on the surface of the stone, the surface becomes non-slippery. Sandblasting is a process in which coarse-grained sand, blasted on the top surface of the stone, with the help of air compressor, it produces a natural finish surface which is smoother than the cleft surface. Sandblasted surface is mainly used for the areas in which we require engraved patterns or boarders like in landscaping, flooring, wall cladding etc. We have exported lots of containers of sand blast finish granites, sandstone, quartzite, kota stone and tandur stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of sand blast surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in sand-blast finish.
It is mainly done on sandstone surface, by applying the shot blasting on the surface of the sandstone, the surface becomes perfectly non-slippery. Shot blasting is a process in which the small steel shots are being used and blasted on the surface of the stone to get the desired results. Shot blasted surface give more depth while we feel the surface of the stone in comparison to sand-blast surface. We have exported lots of containers of shot-blasted sandstone, kota stone and tandur stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of shot blast surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in shot-blast finish.
This finish draws out the vibrant shades and colors of the various crystalline substances that make up the stone. It is achieved by evenly grinding and further polishing the stone's surface with special bricks and super-fine abrasives. A varying level of polishing tools and techniques are used to create glossy to mirror-like glossy surfaces. This is the most popular surface finish in which one side is polished by the action of the Abrasives fitted in on polishing heads, it gives a mirror like surface finish on Granite, Marble &Quartzite slabs. Polished surface is highly reflective and the least porous. Glad to tell that our company can give you Both Sides Polished Granite Slabs also in extra thickness of 4 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm , 8 cm, 10 cm…. The process of polishing - The Polishing Process starts from the stage of grinding on the rough slabs, rough slabs comes from Gang Saws. The grinding is performed on the rough slabs to calibrate / maintain the thickness of the slabs. Grinding of rough slabs being done at computerized Line Polishers and by grinding we prepare the slabs for resin application and polishing. After grinding, the grinded / calibrated slabs are being heated in an oven to remove all moisture that the granite slabs absorbs from the Gang Saws and Line Polisher during grinding. Immediately after removal from the oven, best quality Imported Resin is applied to the surface of the slabs for perfect Polymerization. Resin serves as a sealing agent for the stone as you know natural stone is porous and may have micro fissures. The resin fills in the inherit properties of the stone and make the slabs ready for further & final polishing. Moon Exports uses only certified and tested brands of resin for all stones. Now the resined slabs put forward on the 18 heads, dual bridge, fully automated Polishing Line. Our Polishing Lines produces the mirror like surface finish that all Moon Exports Customers have become accustom to. We have exported lots of containers of polished surface granite slabs, tiles, marble slabs tiles, slate stone, kota stone, lime black limestone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of polished surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Slate stone, Marbles, Quartzite and Limestone can be made in polish finish.
Brushed finish is obtained by applying hard plastic or metal brushes to the stone surface. The heavily action removes the softer part of the stone and wears out the surface, giving it a look similar to that of antique finishing. In brushed finish the depth on the surface is bit less in comparison to antique finish. We have exported lots of containers of brushed finish marble,granites, slate stone, kota stone and tandur stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of brushed surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Indian Slate Stone, Marble, Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in brushed finish.
This finish reveals the inner composition of the stone in an inconsistent pattern. It is achieved by evenly hammering the the stone's surface with a hammer head. Depending on the pressure and shape of the hammer head various surface textures such as, grooved, eroded, scoured, worn, can be produced. Bush hammering is obtained by hitting the stone surface mechanically or by hand with a specific multi pointed tool. This method creates a rugged surface full of little grazes at the impact points, and it modifies the color, making it lighter. The surface becomes non-slip. This technique has been replaced by flaming and shot blasting finishing because these are faster and less costly. We have exported lots of containers of bush hammered finish granites,slate stone, sandstone, kota stone and tandur stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of bush hammered surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Slate Stone, Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made invbush-hammered finish.
This finish exposes the inner composition of the stone in a regular but coarse pattern. It is achieved by blasting the stone's surface with pressurized sand jet. Highly coarse to fine sand can be used to achieve a varied level of consistent matte finish.By applying the sand blasting on the surface of the stone, the surface becomes non-slippery. Sandblasting is a process in which coarse-grained sand, blasted on the top surface of the stone, with the help of air compressor, it produces a natural finish surface which is smoother than the cleft surface. Sandblasted surface is mainly used for the areas in which we require engraved patterns or boarders like in landscaping, flooring, wall cladding etc. We have exported lots of containers of sand blast finish granites, sandstone, quartzite, kota stone and tandur stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of sand blast surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in sand-blast finish.
It is mainly done on sandstone surface, by applying the shot blasting on the surface of the sandstone, the surface becomes perfectly non-slippery. Shot blasting is a process in which the small steel shots are being used and blasted on the surface of the stone to get the desired results. Shot blasted surface give more depth while we feel the surface of the stone in comparison to sand-blast surface. We have exported lots of containers of shot-blasted sandstone, kota stone and tandur stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of shot blast surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in shot-blast finish.
This finish draws out the vibrant shades and colors of the various crystalline substances that make up the stone. It is achieved by evenly grinding and further polishing the stone's surface with special bricks and super-fine abrasives. A varying level of polishing tools and techniques are used to create glossy to mirror-like glossy surfaces. This is the most popular surface finish in which one side is polished by the action of the Abrasives fitted in on polishing heads, it gives a mirror like surface finish on Granite, Marble &Quartzite slabs. Polished surface is highly reflective and the least porous. Glad to tell that our company can give you Both Sides Polished Granite Slabs also in extra thickness of 4 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm , 8 cm, 10 cm…. The process of polishing - The Polishing Process starts from the stage of grinding on the rough slabs, rough slabs comes from Gang Saws. The grinding is performed on the rough slabs to calibrate / maintain the thickness of the slabs. Grinding of rough slabs being done at computerized Line Polishers and by grinding we prepare the slabs for resin application and polishing. After grinding, the grinded / calibrated slabs are being heated in an oven to remove all moisture that the granite slabs absorbs from the Gang Saws and Line Polisher during grinding. Immediately after removal from the oven, best quality Imported Resin is applied to the surface of the slabs for perfect Polymerization. Resin serves as a sealing agent for the stone as you know natural stone is porous and may have micro fissures. The resin fills in the inherit properties of the stone and make the slabs ready for further & final polishing. Moon Exports uses only certified and tested brands of resin for all stones. Now the resined slabs put forward on the 18 heads, dual bridge, fully automated Polishing Line. Our Polishing Lines produces the mirror like surface finish that all Moon Exports Customers have become accustom to. We have exported lots of containers of polished surface granite slabs, tiles, marble slabs tiles, slate stone, kota stone, lime black limestone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of polished surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Slate stone, Marbles, Quartzite and Limestone can be made in polish finish
Brushed finish is obtained by applying hard plastic or metal brushes to the stone surface. The heavily action removes the softer part of the stone and wears out the surface, giving it a look similar to that of antique finishing. In brushed finish the depth on the surface is bit less in comparison to antique finish. We have exported lots of containers of brushed finish marble,granites, slate stone, kota stone and tandur stone to European countries. So if you are dealing with project of brushed surface, please contact with us, you will find it worthful. Surface of Indian Granites, Indian Slate Stone, Marble, Quartzite, Sandstone and Limestone can be made in brushed finish.
this is the result of cutting the stone into tiles by using a gang saw or block cutter. This type of finishing is suitable for granite, sandstone and slate and then the tiles are used mainly for exterior designs, such as patios, or for walls and gate entries.
it's a textured finish that is the result of splitting the natural block along its line of cleavage. Usually this natural cut is done manually by guillotine. You can find raven finish mainly at slate and quartzite tiles, since they are layered and can split easily, and it gives the stone a natural look by revealing its grains and clefts. One of the disadvantages of this otherwise beautiful finish, is that the thickness of the tile varies, so you can expect a batch of 15mm tiles to include 10 or 20 mm ones. So, be careful when laying these tiles, since an uneven surface may cause a trip hazard. It is also possible to have calibrated tiles, which means that the back surface will be additionally treated to make the thickness of the tile even, while the face maintains its natural look. Some other names of this finish include natural cleft, riven cleft or split face.
if you want a refined glossy surface of your natural stone tiles, then this finish is exactly what you need. The shine comes from using abrasive materials, such as polishing bricks or powders during fabrication. It highlights the natural colours and grains of the stone and makes the surface reflective. This type of finish is suitable for almost all kind of stones and in our shop you can find a variety of polished marble, limestone, travertine, and granite. Some of the disadvantages of this finish is that it wears away by foot traffic, requires regular maintenance and makes the surface quite slippery. A plus is that it can be applied to stones used both as interior and exterior tiles.
the roughness of the surface is formed by means of metal brushes that take away the softest particles of the stone. Certain force should be applied to achieve the desired result. The stone tile is not slippery and looks a bit worn-out. This finish resembles the more popular antique and leather finishes and can be found under the name bush finish as well.
this surface can be achieved by machines that resemble commercial washing machines for smaller items or by first flaming and then using abrasives to brush the surface of larger items. It gives a worn look to the stone and also stimulates its further aging over time. The antique finish is quite popular as it makes the stone look more attractive, while also enhancing its durability. You can find it also as vintage finishing. For our customers we provide antiqued limestone, travertine and granite tiles.
this is a process very similar to the antique finishing, which is used mainly for granite and marble. The idea is the surface to look less glossy and to be easily cleaned and maintained. Very suitable for counter tops. You can get our Black extra granite tiles with a leather finish.
the surface of the stone is softly brushed to highlight its natural colour.
a high pressure jet of water is applied to the stone surface in order to wash out the softer particles. The resulting surface resembles the flamed finished one in roughness but the method does not affect the colour of the stone, unlike the heating process. Therefore, most people prefer water to flamed finish. There is also the variety called water jet finish, which resembles the honed one but the surface is less slippery.
this is a new type of surface that, unlike flamed or honed finishes, allows the stone to keep its colour and thickness. It makes the tiles non-slippery, while maintaining the natural qualities of the stone.
using sand, pebbles and water to tumble the surface of the stone in order to create an aged appearance. It is a finish that can be applied to variety of stones to give them the impression that they have been walked on for centuries. We offer tumbled finish for our Sandstone, Limestone, Slatestone, Granite tiles and Cobbles stone
it is similar to the above finish and is also mainly used for sandstone tiles. The shot-blasting process applied gives the stone natural aging properties as of erosion or weathering, softens the colour and leaves a matted finish
The texture and appearance of natural stone can be changed by applying chemicals to its surface thus creating a chemical finish. This type of finishing can be combined with other types of stone treatment and can be used on tiles that are already made and even installed. There are four main sub-categories in this group:
acids can be used to simply clean the surface of natural stone or to change its appearance, depending on the type of acid and the length of its application. Acid wash is an alternative way to achieve antiqued look and it also can have similar results as the water finishing. The good news is it can be applied retrospectively, meaning that you can change the look of an already installed countertop, for example.
it is a multi-step method that combines several techniques. First the stone is honed so that it has a smooth surface to which the resin can be applied. Then it is dried in a special oven and the process of applying resin and drying is done one more time. At the end, the stone is polished. The process improves the visual characteristics and the resistance of the stone tiles.
this is mainly an additional step to make the stone stronger, used mostly for defective marble or stone slabs. During the epoxy treatment of the stone a thin net of fiberglass or plastic is applied to the back side of the tile. It has no decorative functions.
this is not an actual surface finishing, but rather the final step to protect the stone tiles by applying oil-repellents or anti-graffiti treating substances. In a nutshell, this is the process of protecting already installed tiles by treating them with the respective substance.
There can be various combinations of the finishing depending on which feature of the stone you want to emphasize and what is the purpose of the tiles – interior or exterior, for kitchen tops or flooring. If you are in doubt, we would gladly recommend the best natural stone and the finishing to choose for your specific project. Just keep in mind that all stone tiles should be sealed with the respective sealer, no matter of their surface texture, as this will expand their life span, durability and make maintenance easier.